What is organ donation in the UK? Organ donation is the process whereby someone donates or gives an organ to someone in need of a transplant. The removal and placement of organs from one person to another is performed via surgery. There is an overwhelming demand for organs every year due to various conditions. As […]
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Medulloblastoma
Medulloblastoma is the most common type of malignant (cancerous) primary brain tumour in children. It typically arises from the cerebellum within the vermis (“worm”), located at the lower back region of the brain. This area of the brain is involved in balance, muscle coordination and movement.
Managing Moderate and Severe Head Injuries
Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) is a leading cause of death and disability. It is most commonly graded using the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS), assessed following the initial resuscitation and within 48 hours of injury. Severe is typically defined by a GCS score <9, while 9-12 represents moderate and 13-15 represents mild. [1][2] The Goal A […]
Introduction to EEGs
An EEG (electroencephalogram) is an important diagnostic tool in which electrodes placed on the scalp are used to measure the electrical activity on the surface of the brain. EEGs are primarily used in the diagnosis of epilepsy but can also be used in the diagnosis of other neurological disorders. This article will discuss the reasons […]
Surgical Management of Epilepsy
What is epilepsy? Epilepsy is a neurological disorder where abnormal electrical activity in the brain triggers seizures. Some epilepsy syndromes have a genetic component, while others do not. Usually, epilepsy is controlled with anticonvulsant medications, but sometimes these don’t work, for example in the case of drug-resistant epilepsy, so surgery might be offered to try […]