What is epilepsy? Epilepsy is a neurological disorder where abnormal electrical activity in the brain triggers seizures. Some epilepsy syndromes have a genetic component, while others do not. Usually, epilepsy is controlled with anticonvulsant medications, but sometimes these don’t work, for example in the case of drug-resistant epilepsy, so surgery might be offered to try […]
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Raised Intracranial Pressure
Background Raised intracranial pressure (also called intracranial hypertension) is a condition where the pressure within the skull is higher than normal, exceeding 20mmHg(1). Normally, the total volume of the brain itself, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and blood within the skull should remain constant, and an increase in the volume of one of these components should lead […]
Meningitis
What is Meningitis? Meningitis is an inflammatory process involving the meninges and is one of the most common infectious disease emergencies involving the central nervous system (1) The meninges refer to the coverings of the brain and spinal cord. There are three layers and from the layer closest to your skull, these are termed: dural […]
Introduction to Epilepsy
The aim of this article is to give you a broad overview of epilepsy, a neurological condition which affects around 600,000 people in the UK. This article will cover the definition of epilepsy, its symptoms and characteristics, and will discuss the basics of how epilepsy is diagnosed and managed. What is epilepsy? Epilepsy describes a […]
Cranial Cysts
A cyst is a fluid-filled sac, somewhat like a facial spot. In cranial cysts, these sacs occur in the skull bone or the brain tissue itself. This blog post will outline the varying causes, the diagnostic process, and their main treatment pathways. Causes Most cysts are congenital, meaning that they were present before or at […]